
2025-10-26 1218词 困难
I came across ibn Said’s image in the late 1990s during a presentation by the historian Sylviane A. Diouf on her book “Servants of Allah: African Muslims Enslaved in the Americas.” Ms. Diouf spoke about the lives of enslaved Muslims and their efforts toward liberation and self-determination, including writings in Arabic discovered in Panama, Brazil and the Eastern Seaboard of the United States.
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